Clinical Employees
(PT, OT, Speech, Rec. Therapy, Pharmacy, Nutrition, Case
Management, Psychology, Nursing)
Treatment
Teams
The rehabilitation team employs a transdisciplinary approach
to therapy that addresses the medical, physical, cognitive, neuropsychological
and family needs of the patient. Well-grounded in each others'
disciplines, therapists help the patient set and reach practical,
patient-focused goals, making the most of each course of treatment.
Upon admission, the patient receives a systems review of his
or her medical condition by a physician specialist in internal
medicine, and an evaluation by a physician who specializes in
physical medicine and rehabilitation. A rehabilitation nurse provides
an evaluation and orientation to the patient's program. Each of
the patient's therapists contacts him or her to discuss goals
and program, and to help set up a daily therapeutic schedule.
An individualized therapy schedule is tailored to meet a patient's
needs. The treatment team meets regularly to discuss the patient's
progress. As a member of the team, patients are encouraged to
discuss their goals with team members. They receive reports regarding
their programs from weekly Team Conferences. Each team member
has a vital role to play in helping patients reach their goal
of being as active and healthy as possible.
Physicians
Day-to-day medical care is closely coordinated by physicians
who meet regularly with the therapy team to discuss the patient's
progress and direct his or her program. Physicians specializing
in internal medicine attends to the patient's general medical
needs, optimizing his or her potential for recovery of function.
When appropriate, consultations in other medical specialties are
obtained. The referring physician may provide oversight of the
patient's treatment or invite a physician specializing in rehabilitation,
a Physiatrist, to attend. The V.P. of Medical Services/ Medical
Director oversees admission and care of all patients.
Rehabilitation Nurse
Rehabilitation nurses provide 24-hour acute nursing care, closely
monitoring medical and functional status, and teaching patients
how to prevent or cope with problems associated with their condition.
Many of RISB nurses are Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurses
(CRRN). They assist patients in applying skills learned in all
areas of the rehabilitation program and focus on restoring and
maintaining function, preventing complications, and avoiding further
functional loss.
Occupational Therapist
The occupational therapist (O.T.) designs individual programs
to help each patient reach maximum achievable independence in
activities of daily living such as feeding, dressing, grooming,
bathing, toileting, kitchen tasks, home living skills and driving.
In order to achieve this, the O.T. focuses on upper extremity
strengthening, range of motion and coordination, functional cognition
such as problem solving, memory, attention and organization as
well as vision and visual perception. The O.T. also advises on
the adaptive equipment and assistive technology necessary in reaching
rehabilitation goals and sustaining progress after discharge.
Psychologist/Neuropsychologist
RISB's psychologists help with challenges that catastrophic illnesses
and injuries pose for patients and families. In cooperation with
other team members, psychologists help the patient and family
regain the sense of mastery that plays a central role in a successful
rehabilitation outcome. The neuropsychologist may employ formal
or informal testing to assist patients and the other therapy team
members to better understand the changes in thinking and coping
skills that may have occurred. They may also help patients cope
with lifestyle changes resulting from disabilities.
Case Manager
The case manager coordinates the team's care plan, and communicates
progress information to the patient and family and to referring
physicians and insurers. He or she assists patient and family
in understanding the disability and any new social and economic
problems that arise because of it. They assist in discharge planning,
family training, and community reintegration guidance for patients
and their families.
Physical Therapist
The physical therapist evaluates the patient's functional abilities
in the areas of bed and wheelchair mobility and walking, if appropriate.
Goals and a treatment program are developed which may include
exercises to improve strength, quality of movement, balance, posture,
and coordination.
Recreation Therapist
Individualized leisure activities and counseling are provided
by the recreation therapist to incorporate and reinforce skills
learned from other therapies. Patients are helped to adapt or
modify previous leisure activities and find new ones to enjoy.
Therapeutic outings away from the hospital provide opportunities
to practice adapted skills in real-life situations. Therapeutic
Recreation promotes return to home and community in an independent
and healthy lifestyle.
Speech/Language Pathologist
When communication or swallowing problems are present, the speech/language
pathologist works with the patient to improve speech, comprehension,
thinking, memory, reading, and writing skills, with special emphasis
on social communication. Swallowing problems are carefully assessed
and treated.
Pharmacist
The clinical pharmacist monitors and manages each patient's medications,
working closely with physicians, nurses and therapists toward
optimal medical care and maximum function for each patient.
Dietitian
The dietitian monitors and manages each patient's nutritional
needs in consultation with the team, with attention to chewing
and swallowing deficits, to promote optimal health and energy.
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